Synthesis and in vitro Evaluation of S-allyl Cysteine Ester - Caffeic Acid Amide Hybrids as Potential Anticancer Agents

نویسندگان

  • Angie Herrera-R Química de Plantas Colombianas, Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, University of Antioquia (UdeA), Calle 70 No. 52–21, A.A 1226, Medellín, Colombia. |Grupo Impacto de los Componentes Alimentarios en la Salud, School of Nutrition and Dietetics, University of Antioquia (UdeA), A.A. 1226 Medellín.
  • Laura Conesa-Milián Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry, University Jaume I, E-12071 Castellón, Spain.
  • Laura Juliana Prieto Química de Plantas Colombianas, Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, University of Antioquia (UdeA), Calle 70 No. 52–21, A.A 1226, Medellín, Colombia.
  • Maria Elena Maldonado Grupo Impacto de los Componentes Alimentarios en la Salud, School of Nutrition and Dietetics, University of Antioquia
  • Miguel Carda Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry, University Jaume I, E-12071 Castellón, Spain.
  • Tonny Naranjo Grupo de Micología Médica y Experimental, Corporación para Investigaciones Biológicas, Medellín, Colombia. |School of Health Sciences, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Medellín, Colombia.
  • Wilson Cardona-G Química de Plantas Colombianas, Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, University of Antioquia (UdeA), Calle 70 No. 52–21, A.A 1226, Medellín, Colombia.
چکیده مقاله:

We have synthesized a series of S-allyl cysteine ester-caffeic acid amide hybrids and evaluated them in order to determine their possible anticancer activity and selectivity in colorectal cancer, which is still one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. All compounds were tested against SW480 human colon adenocarcinoma cells and the non-malignant CHO-K1 cell line. Among the tested compounds, hybrids 6e, 9a, 9b, 9c and 9e exhibited the highest effect on viability (IC50 SW480-48h= 0.18, 0.12, 0.12, 0.11 and 0.12 mM, respectively) and selectivity (SI= 10.3, 1.5, >83.33, >90.91 and >83.33, respectively) in a time- and concentration-dependent manner. Besides, our results were even better as regards lead compounds (S-allyl cysteine and caffeic acid) and the standard drug (5-FU). Additionally, these five compounds induced mitochondrial depolarization that could be related with an apoptotic process. Moreover, hybrids 6e, 9a and 9e induced cell cycle arrest in G2/M phase, and compound 9c in S- phase, which suggests that these hybrid compounds could have also a cytostatic effect in SW480 cell line. The SAR analysis showed that hydroxyl groups increased the activity, besides, there was not a clear relationship between the antitumor properties and the length of the alkyl chain. Since hybrid compounds were much more selective than the conventional drug (5-FU), this make them promising candidates for further studies against colorectal cancer.

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عنوان ژورنال

دوره 18  شماره 4

صفحات  1770- 1789

تاریخ انتشار 2019-12-01

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